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Four Short Stories By Emile Zola
Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.
The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, Are you coming to Melanie’s?”
At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.
The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled the gentlemen of the divan.”
When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.
Line 2
The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”
Line 3
At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another calledthe divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.
Line 4
The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styledthe gentlemen of the divan.”
Line 5
When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.
/wen ə mæn bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðæt set ɪt wɑːz æz ɪf hiː hæd ə ˈleɪbəl ɑːn hɪz bæk hiː wɑːz ˈspoʊkən ʌv wɪð smaɪlz ʌv ˈmɪŋɡəld kənˈtempt ənd ˈenvi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cartier noun US /ˈkɑːrtiər/

French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)

From this reading “THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.”

currently adverb US /ˈkɜːrəntli/

at this time or period; now

From this reading “The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.””

deserting verb US /ˈdezərtɪŋ/

-ing form of “desert” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.””

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.”

label verb US /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading “When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.”

meager adjective US /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading “THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.”

ministering verb US /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading “The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.””

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.””

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

CAFEnounUS /kəˈfeɪ/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

Café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

CartiernounUS /ˈkɑːrtiər/

French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

currentlyadverbUS /ˈkɜːrəntli/

at this time or period; now

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

desertingverbUS /ˈdezərtɪŋ/

-ing form of “desert” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

frequenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

labelverbUS /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

marble-topped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

meageradjectiveUS /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

Melanie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

Melanie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

ministeringverbUS /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

Palais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

Phrosine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

Vauchamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a man belonged to that set it was as if he had a label on his back; he was spoken of with smiles of mingled contempt and envy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At the farther end of the first room, which was a spacious one, there was another called “the divan,” a narrow apartment having sham leather benches placed against the walls, while at each corner there stood a marble-topped table.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The widow, deserting her seat in the front room, where she left her little servant Phrosine, spent her evenings in the inner apartment, ministering to a few customers, the usual frequenters of the place, those who were currently styled “the gentlemen of the divan.”

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CAFE The Café de Paris, kept by Melanie Cartier, a widow, was situated on the Place du Palais, a large irregular square planted with meager, dusty elm trees.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The place was so well known in Vauchamp that it was customary to say, “Are you coming to Melanie’s?”

Chapter 21 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola contain?

Chapter 21 holds 147 sentences of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Common questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Yes. All 13142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1069 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1069, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Short Stories By Emile Zola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section

How to work through Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.