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Four Short Stories By Emile Zola
Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AGAIN?
The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.
When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.
An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.
He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AGAIN?
/əˈɡen/
Line 2
The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.
Line 3
When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.
Line 4
An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.
Line 5
He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə rɪˈfɔːrmd ˈkerɪktər hiː spent hɪz ˈiːvnɪŋz æt hɪz oʊn ˈfaɪərsaɪd ˈhiːrɪŋ ˈlɪtəl tʃɑːrlz rɪˈpiːt hɪz ˈlesənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemist noun US /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading “When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.”

Petticoat noun US /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.”

quarreled verb US /ˈkwɔːrəld/

past form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading “The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.”

reformed adjective US /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading “He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.”

undeniable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading “When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading AGAIN?

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

averred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

Burle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

Café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

chemistnounUS /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

Melanie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

nonplusedadjective

filled with bewilderment

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

PetticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

quarreledverbUS /ˈkwɔːrəld/

past form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

Recollets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

reformedadjectiveUS /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He was becoming a reformed character; he spent his evenings at his own fireside, hearing little Charles repeat his lessons.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An even more incredible statement was that Captain Burle led the life of a recluse in the Rue des Recollets.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

undeniableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When a week had elapsed it became a proved and undeniable fact; the captain no longer set foot inside the Café de Paris, where the chemist, it was averred, once more reigned in his stead, to the profound sorrow of the retired magistrate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The regiment was altogether nonplused: Petticoat Burle had quarreled with Melanie.

Chapter 22 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola contain?

Chapter 22 holds 208 sentences of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Common questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Yes. All 13142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1069 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1069, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Short Stories By Emile Zola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.