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Four Young Explorers
Four Young Explorers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Four Young Explorers is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Young Explorers
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.
There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.
Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.
A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.
The dinner was disposed of, and Wales was at the wheel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Young Explorers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Four Young Explorers is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.
Line 2
There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.
Line 3
Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.
Line 4
A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.
/ə ˈteɪbəl ɪz nɑːt ə nəˈsesəti fɔːr ðə kruː ʌv ə ʃɪp ənd wʌn ɪz nɑːt juːzd ɑːn bɔːrd ə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ˈvesəl bʌt ˈluːɪs ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt ɔːl hændz ʃʊd fer ˈiːkwəli wel ɑːn bɔːrd ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈstiːmər/
Line 5
The dinner was disposed of, and Wales was at the wheel.
/ðə ˈdɪnər wɑːz dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv ənd weɪlz wɑːz æt ðə wiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crocodiles noun US /ˈkrɑːkədaɪlz/

plural of “crocodile” — large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading “A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.”

fore noun US /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.”

including verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “The dinner was disposed of, and Wales was at the wheel.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

Blanchita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

Clingman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

CROCODILESnounUS /ˈkrɑːkədaɪlz/

plural of “crocodile” — large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The dinner was disposed of, and Wales was at the wheel.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

SPECULATIONnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading The dinner was disposed of, and Wales was at the wheel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no table in the fore cabin; and the dinner of the six men, including the engineer, was served astern after the "Big Four" had taken the meal.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A table is not a necessity for the crew of a ship, and one is not used on board a merchant vessel; but Louis insisted that all hands should fare equally well on board of the little steamer.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Louis attended to the engine while Felipe was at his meals and occasionally at other times.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A SPECULATION IN CROCODILES The Blanchita continued on her course up the river with Clingman at the wheel.

Chapter 4 of Four Young Explorers by Oliver Optic holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Four Young Explorers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 264 sentences of Four Young Explorers, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Four Young Explorers by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Four Young Explorers?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Young Explorers

Common questions about reading Four Young Explorers by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Young Explorers?

Yes. All 4646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Young Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Young Explorers take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Young Explorers section by section

How to work through Four Young Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Young Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Young Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

All-over-the-world
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Young Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library--third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Young Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Young Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Young Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.