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Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose
Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITERATURE AND LEARNING.
Chambers, E. K.
_The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.
Clark, J. W.
_The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE AND LEARNING.
/ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Chambers, E. K.
/ˈtʃeɪmbərz iː keɪ/
Line 3
_The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.
Line 4
Clark, J. W.
/klɑːrk dʒeɪ ˈdʌbəljuː/
Line 5
_The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “_The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.”

Chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “Chambers, E. K.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Clark, J. W.”

learning noun US /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “LITERATURE AND LEARNING.”

literature noun US /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading “LITERATURE AND LEARNING.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “_The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.”

Stage noun US /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LITERATURE AND LEARNING.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

CarenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Chambers, E. K.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Clark, J. W.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Chambers, E. K.

edn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Clark, J. W.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Chambers, E. K.

LEARNINGnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading LITERATURE AND LEARNING.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LITERATURE AND LEARNING.

Mediaevaladjective

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Care of Books_, Cambridge (new edn.) 1909.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

StagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols., Oxford 1903.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Clark, J. W.

Chapter 2 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose by Kenneth[Editor] Sisam holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose contain?

Chapter 2 holds 402 sentences of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose by Kenneth[Editor] Sisam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Common questions about reading Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose by Kenneth[Editor] Sisam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose section by section

How to work through Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Periods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.