Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose
Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
192.
'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'
_Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.
In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.
192.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
192.
Line 2
'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'
/ɪt siːmz tuː ʌs wiː ɔːt tuː rəˈsiːv mɔːr/
Line 3
_Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.
Line 4
In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.
Line 5
192.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confusion noun US /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading “In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “_Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.”

impersonal adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading “_Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “_Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

probably owing adverb + adjective

In this reading “In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

192

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 192.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

cp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

flexional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

impersonaladjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

Vus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'It seems to us we ought to receive more.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this phrase, probably owing to confusion with _we þynk(en)_, the verb often has no flexional ending; cp. l.

þynceþ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

þynk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vus þynk_ is a remnant of the old impersonal construction of _þynceþ_ 'it seems'.

Chapter 11 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose by Kenneth[Editor] Sisam holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose contain?

Chapter 11 holds 358 sentences of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose by Kenneth[Editor] Sisam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Common questions about reading Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose by Kenneth[Editor] Sisam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose section by section

How to work through Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Periods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.