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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.
Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.
Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.
It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.
It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.
Line 2
Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.
/ˈmeni nuː ˈfeɪsəz kənˈfrʌntəd ˈtoʊbi ɪn ðə ˌresəˈteɪʃən ruːmz ənd sʌm fəˈmɪljər wʌnz wɜːr ˈmɪsɪŋ/
Line 3
Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.
/ˈtoʊbiz lɪst ʌv frendz hæd nɑːt bɪn ə lɔːŋ wʌn læst jɪr ˌɔːlˈðoʊ əˈkweɪntənsɪz hæd bɪn ˈmeni/
Line 4
It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.
Line 5
It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈhændikæp tuː ˈentər skuːl ɪn ə klæs bɪˈloʊ jɔːr frendz wɪtʃ ɪz wʌt ˈtoʊbi hæd dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.”

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.”

handicap noun US /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.”

offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.”

Toby noun US /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading “Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.”

Toby's noun US /ˈtoʊbiz/

possessive form of “toby” — a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.”

last year adjective + noun

In this reading “Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.”

first year adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

ADVICEnounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

handicapnounUS /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

OFFERSnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

SID

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

TobynounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

Toby'snounUS /ˈtoʊbiz/

possessive form of “toby” — a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading Toby’s list of friends had not been a long one last year, although acquaintances had been many.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many new faces confronted Toby in the recitation rooms and some familiar ones were missing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

Yardley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been his first year at Yardley Hall, which fact, coupled with a fairly retiring disposition, had left him rather on the outside.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading SID OFFERS ADVICE The school year began the next morning.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is always a handicap to enter school in a class below your friends, which is what Toby had done.

Chapter 3 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 3 holds 177 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.