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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.
In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.
As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.
Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.
The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.
Line 2
In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.
/ɪn ðə oʊld deɪz ðə ˈsekənd wɑːz meɪd ʌp pərˈhæps ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈæftər ðə skuːl jɪr hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd ʌv ˈpleɪərz huː wɜːr nɑːt ˈniːdəd ɑːn ðə fɜːrst ənd ðoʊz huː fɔːr wʌn ˈriːzən ɔːr əˈnʌðər wɜːr ˌɪˈnelɪdʒəbəl fɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.
/æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ðə ˈsekənd æz æn ˈædvərseri fɔːr ðə fɜːrst ɔːr skuːl tiːm ˈnevər əˈmaʊntɪd tuː mʌtʃ ənˈtɪl ðə ˈsiːzən wɑːz hæf ɡɔːn/
Line 4
Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.
/ˈʌndər ðə nuː ˈsɪstəm ðə ˈsekənd keɪm ˈɪntuː ˈbiːɪŋ tuː ɔːr θriː deɪz ˈæftər ðə stɑːrt ʌv ðə fɔːl tɜːrm wɪð ə ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ stæf smɔːl bʌt səˈfɪʃənt ʌv ɪts oʊn ə ˈkæptən ɪˈlektəd ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ jɪr ənd ə ˈdʒenərəl ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ˈsɪmələr tuː ðæt ʌv ðə fɜːrst seɪv æz tuː saɪz/
Line 5
The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.
/ðə koʊtʃ wɑːz ˌɪˈnevətəbli sʌm ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk ənd ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ˈfeloʊ huː hæd ˈriːsəntli ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd ənd huː ɡeɪv hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz friː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.”

coaching noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ/

the job of a professional coach

From this reading “Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.”

ineligible adjective US /ˌɪˈnelɪdʒəbəl/

not eligible

From this reading “In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.”

organizations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading “WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.”

Teams noun US /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.”

preceding year adjective + noun

In this reading “Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.”

very outset adjective + noun

In this reading “WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.”

recent years adjective + noun

In this reading “WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.”

Second Teams noun + noun counted as “second team”

In this reading “WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.”

new system adjective + noun

In this reading “Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.”

old days adjective + noun

In this reading “In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

coachingnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ/

the job of a professional coach

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

ineligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnelɪdʒəbəl/

not eligible

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

organizationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The coach was inevitably some enthusiastic and patriotic fellow who had recently graduated and who gave his services free.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

TeamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

TeamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the new system the Second came into being two or three days after the start of the fall term, with a coaching staff, small but sufficient, of its own, a captain elected the preceding year and a general organization similar to that of the First save as to size.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As a result, the Second as an adversary for the First, or School, Team, never amounted to much until the season was half gone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

Yardley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the old days the Second was made up, perhaps a fortnight after the school year had started, of players who were not needed on the First and those who, for one reason or another, were ineligible for it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WITH THE SECOND Of recent years the custom of having separate organizations for the First and Second Teams from the very outset of the season had obtained at Yardley.

Chapter 5 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 5 holds 167 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.