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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.
Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.
But that is as far as he got.
After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.
How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.
Line 2
Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.
/ðen hiː druː ə pæd ʌv ˈpeɪpər təˈwɔːrd hɪm ənd pɔɪzd hɪz pen əˈbʌv ɪt/
Line 3
But that is as far as he got.
/bʌt ðæt ɪz æz fɑːr æz hiː ɡɑːt/
Line 4
After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.
/ˈæftər ə ˈmɪnət ʌv θɔːt hiː pʊt ðə pen daʊn ənd ˈresəluːtli ɪf rɪˈlʌktəntli pʊʃt bæk hɪz tʃer/
Line 5
How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.”

poised adjective US /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading “Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.”

reluctantly adverb US /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading “After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.”

resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.”

toby noun US /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading “TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.”

After a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “after … minute”

In this reading “After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

Arn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But that is as far as he got.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that is as far as he got.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But that is as far as he got.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But that is as far as he got.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that is as far as he got.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “How late is the office open, Arn?” he asked.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

qualmnoun

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

re-read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After a minute of thought he put the pen down and resolutely, if reluctantly, pushed back his chair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

TOBYnounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Then he drew a pad of paper toward him and poised his pen above it.

Tubb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TOBY MAKES A CALL That evening Tubb’s letter fell to the floor when Toby moved a book on the study table, and Toby, with a qualm of conscience, rescued it and re-read it, a perplexed frown on his countenance.

Chapter 7 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 7 holds 231 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.