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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.
“You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.
“You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.
What do you expect to do?
Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.
Line 2
“You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.
Line 3
“You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.
Line 4
What do you expect to do?
/wʌt duː juː ɪkˈspekt tuː duː/
Line 5
Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approve verb US /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading “TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.”

freaks noun US /friːks/

plural of “freak” — a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading ““You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.”

meekly adverb US /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading “Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.”

tennis noun US /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading “Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.”

Toby noun US /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading “Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.”

Tucker noun US /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading ““You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Play tennis verb + noun

In this reading “Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.”

poor thing adjective + noun

In this reading ““You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading ““You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What do you expect to do?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading What do you expect to do?

FOOTBALLnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

freaksnounUS /friːks/

plural of “freak” — a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

Ramsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

remonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

Rumsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

tennisnounUS /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What do you expect to do?

TobynounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

TRIESnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

TUBB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

TuckernounUS /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TUBB TRIES FOOTBALL Arnold was interested and amused, but he didn’t approve, and he said so.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Play tennis with Rumsey――――” “Ramsey,” Toby corrected meekly.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You can’t make over a poor thing like this Tubb, or the other chap, from what you say of him.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You’ll have those freaks hanging around your neck for the rest of the year, T. Tucker,” he remonstrated.

Chapter 8 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 8 holds 253 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.