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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST TEAM VS.
SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.
The First had done so a week earlier.
The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.
That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST TEAM VS.
Line 2
SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.
/ˈsekənd ðə ˈsekənd tiːm ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪts ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˈteɪbəl ˈmʌndi/
Line 3
The First had done so a week earlier.
/ðə fɜːrst hæd dʌn soʊ ə wiːk ˈɜːrliər/
Line 4
The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.
Line 5
That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.
/ðæt ʌv ðə fɜːrst tiːm wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈpraɪvəsi baɪ tuː oʊk skriːnz ˈsɪmələr tuː ðə wʌn ðæt stʊd bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɔːr ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈpæntri bʌt ðə ˈsekənd tiːm kənˈsuːmd ɪts miːlz ɪn fʊl vjuː ʌv ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodating adjective US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/

helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

From this reading “The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.”

pantry noun US /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

farther corners adjective + noun counted as “farther corner”

In this reading “The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.”

Second Team noun + noun

In this reading “SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

before the door preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading “That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The First had done so a week earlier.

accommodatingadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/

helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

dining-hallnoun

a large room at a college or university; used especially for dining

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The First had done so a week earlier.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The First had done so a week earlier.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST TEAM VS.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The First had done so a week earlier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

pantrynounUS /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The First had done so a week earlier.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

TEAMnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading FIRST TEAM VS.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading SECOND The Second Team started its training table Monday.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The tables, each accommodating eighteen persons, occupied the two farther corners of the dining-hall.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

VS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST TEAM VS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The First had done so a week earlier.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading That of the First Team was given a certain degree of privacy by two oak screens similar to the one that stood before the door leading to the pantry, but the Second Team consumed its meals in full view of the world.

Chapter 12 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 12 holds 107 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.