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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.
Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.
He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.
Recitations went badly.
There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.
Line 2
Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.
Line 3
He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.
Line 4
Recitations went badly.
/ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz went ˈbædli/
Line 5
There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.”

heartening adjective US /ˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

cheerfully encouraging

From this reading “He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.”

instructors noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.”

Recitations noun US /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “Recitations went badly.”

sloppy adjective US /ˈslɑːpi/

lacking neatness or order

From this reading “TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.”

steak noun US /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading “He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot coffee adjective + noun

In this reading “He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.”

FALL OUT verb + adjective

have a breach in relations

In this reading “TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Recitations went badly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

dimly-lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

hearteningadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

cheerfully encouraging

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

instructorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

listlessnessnoun

a feeling of lack of interest or energy

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

pecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

RecitationsnounUS /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading Recitations went badly.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

ruddinessnoun

a healthy reddish complexion

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

sloppyadjectiveUS /ˈslɑːpi/

lacking neatness or order

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

steaknounUS /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

TEAM-MATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an evident listlessness on the part of the students and a consequent lack of sympathy on the part of the instructors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

TobynounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading Toby had been out of sorts since the moment of his awakening to a dimly-lighted room and the sound of dripping eaves.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Recitations went badly.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He had pecked at his breakfast, more than usually averse to the ruddiness of his steak and willing to exchange a whole pitcher of milk for one heartening cup of hot coffee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TEAM-MATES FALL OUT It was a brute of a day, with a chilling, drizzling rain and a sodden, sloppy field.

Chapter 13 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 13 holds 141 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.