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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.
The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.
Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.
“I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.
“Why didn’t you get in to-day?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.
/ðə tʌf bʌntʃ noʊ wʌn siːmd ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ðə deɪz pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 2
The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.
Line 3
Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.
Line 4
“I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.
Line 5
“Why didn’t you get in to-day?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.”

riot noun US /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.”

scored verb US /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading “The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.”

stoutly adverb US /ˈstaʊtli/

in a resolute manner

From this reading “The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.”

Toby noun US /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading “Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

BUNCHnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

CoachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

forward-passes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Why didn’t you get in to-day?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Why didn’t you get in to-day?”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

Lyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

scoredverbUS /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I didn’t know he could be so rude,” said Arnold sadly.

stoutlyadverbUS /ˈstaʊtli/

in a resolute manner

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why didn’t you get in to-day?”

TobynounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Arnold told Toby later that Coach Lyle had read the riot act afterwards.

TOUGHadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why didn’t you get in to-day?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE “TOUGH BUNCH” No one seemed satisfied with the day’s performance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The First resented the enemy’s gains through their line and the Second declared stoutly that if they had been taught a decent defense against forward-passes the First would never have scored.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Why didn’t you get in to-day?”

Chapter 15 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 15 holds 263 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.