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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.
Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.
The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.
The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.
But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.
Line 2
Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.
Line 3
The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.
/ðə ˈkwɔːrtər stʊd faɪv jɑːrdz bɪˈhaɪnd ˈsɛn.tər kraʊtʃt tuː teɪk ðə pæs/
Line 4
The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.
Line 5
But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.
/bʌt æz ðə bɔːl went bæk tuː ðə ˈkwɔːrtər ðə θriː swʌŋ tuː ðə raɪt ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd daɪˈæɡənəli təˈwɔːrd ðə end ʌv ðer laɪn left hæf ənd fʊl ˈeɪmɪŋ æt ə pɔɪnt dʒʌst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɪt ənd raɪt hæf dɪˈplɔɪɪŋ ˈfɜːrðər tuː ðə raɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.”

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

deploying verb US /dɪˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deploy” — place troops or weapons in battle formation

From this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

diagonally adverb US /daɪˈæɡənəli/

in a diagonal manner

From this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.”

scrimmage noun US /ˈskrɪmɪdʒ/

(American football) practice play between a football team's squads

From this reading “Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.”

wins noun US /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading “TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten yards noun + noun counted as “ten yard”

In this reading “Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.”

aiming at verb + particle counted as “aim at”

In this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

five yards noun + noun counted as “five yard”

In this reading “The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.”

toward the end preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … end”

In this reading “But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

back-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

deployingverbUS /dɪˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deploy” — place troops or weapons in battle formation

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

diagonallyadverbUS /daɪˈæɡənəli/

in a diagonal manner

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

full-back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

PROMOTIONnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

quarter-turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

scrimmagenounUS /ˈskrɪmɪdʒ/

(American football) practice play between a football team's squads

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

tacklenounUS /ˈtækəl/

the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The quarter stood five yards behind center, crouched to take the pass.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

TUBB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But as the ball went back to the quarter the three swung to the right and started diagonally toward the end of their line, left half and full aiming at a point just outside it and right half deploying further to the right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The right tackle shifted to the other side of the line, toward which, at the start of the signal, the three backs made a quarter-turn.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

WINSnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading TUBB WINS PROMOTION First, the Orange changed her back-field formation entirely.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Instead of standing close to the line, three abreast, the two halves and the full-back retired to a position a good ten yards behind the scrimmage and spread widely.

Chapter 16 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 16 holds 120 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.