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Fourth Down!
Fourth Down!

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Down!
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.
By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.
A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.
Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.
Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Down!

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Fourth Down! is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.
Line 2
By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.
Line 3
A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.
/ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ˈfeloʊz tʊk ðə stænd ðæt ˈtoʊbi dɪˈzɜːrvd ə ɡoʊld ˈmedəl ˌɪnˈsted ʌv proʊˈbeɪʃən ˈiːvɪn waɪl dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ ðə fækt ðæt hiː hæd emˈplɔɪd ˈkwestʃənəbəl miːnz tuː riːk ˈvendʒəns/
Line 4
Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.
Line 5
Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deploring verb US /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.”

Frick noun US /frɪk/

United States industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry (1849-1919)

From this reading “By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.”

probation noun US /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

From this reading “By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.”

punched verb US /pʌntʃt/

past form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.”

questionable adjective US /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading “A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.”

Tucker noun US /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading “By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.”

wreak verb US /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gold medal noun + noun

a trophy made of gold (or having the appearance of gold) that is usually awarded for winning first place in a competition

In this reading “A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.”

on probation preposition + noun

In this reading “By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.”

ON THE TRAIL preposition + article + noun counted as “on … trail”

In this reading “TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

deploringverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

FricknounUS /frɪk/

United States industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry (1849-1919)

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

medalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

probationnounUS /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

punchedverbUS /pʌntʃt/

past form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

questionableadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

sportsmanlikeadjective

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading Having some one hold Frick while he punched him was not quite sportsmanlike.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

third-choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Toby was lost to football for the rest of the season, although, as he was, at most, but a third-choice quarter, the loss was not considered serious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

TobynounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

TUBB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUBB ON THE TRAIL It didn’t take long for the news to get around the school.

TuckernounUS /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

waylaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By evening it was known everywhere that Toby Tucker was on probation for waylaying Roy Frick and beating him up.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

wreakverbUS /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading A good many fellows took the stand that Toby deserved a gold medal instead of probation, even while deploring the fact that he had employed questionable means to wreak vengeance.

Chapter 23 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Fourth Down! contain?

Chapter 23 holds 193 sentences of Fourth Down!, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Fourth Down!?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Down!

Common questions about reading Fourth Down! by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Down!?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Down! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Down! take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Down! section by section

How to work through Fourth Down! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Fourth Down! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Down!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Down!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirigible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Down!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.