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Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers
Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.
He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.
Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!
I have thought of something, Luca.
But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.
/ˌrɑːfaɪˈel hɜːrd ɔːl ðɪs ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ˈliːnɪŋ hɪz ˈelboʊz ɑːn hɪz frendz niː ənd hɪz tʃɪn ɑːn ðə pɑːmz ʌv hɪz oʊn hændz/
Line 2
He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.
Line 3
Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!
/ˌrɑːfaɪˈel wɑːz ˈveri ˈpensɪv fɔːr ə waɪl ðen hiː reɪzd hɪz hed ənd sed ˈlɪsən/
Line 4
I have thought of something, Luca.
Line 5
But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”
/bʌt aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ ˈweðər juː wɪl let miː traɪ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.”

pensive adjective US /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

good-heartedadjective

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have thought of something, Luca.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have thought of something, Luca.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

Luca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

Pacifica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I have thought of something, Luca.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Raphael heard all this in silence, leaning his elbows on his friend’s knee, and his chin on the palms of his own hands.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have thought of something, Luca.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Raphael was very pensive for a while; then he raised his head and said, “Listen!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But I do not know whether you will let me try it.”

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He knew that the other pupils were better painters by far than his Luca; though not one of them was such a good-hearted youth, and for none of them did the maiden Pacifica care.

Chapter 2 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 387 sentences of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Common questions about reading Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers?

Yes. All 3883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers section by section

How to work through Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcintyre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.