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Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers
Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.
But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”
There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”
This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.
Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.
Line 2
But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”
/bʌt aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz faɪnd maɪ fiːt ɡroʊ ˈheviər təˈwɔːrdz ˈnaɪtfɔːl/
Line 3
There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”
/ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ laɪk ə ɡʊd stæf tuː help wʌn əˈlɔːŋ ˈænsərd ðə ˈstreɪndʒər ənd aɪ ˈhæpən tuː hæv æn ˈeksələnt wʌn æz juː siː/
Line 4
This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.
Line 5
Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading ““But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.””

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading ““But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.””

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.”

Philemon noun US /fəˈleɪmən/

(Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety

From this reading ““I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.”

snakes noun US /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading ““I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.”

twining verb US /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.”

twisting noun US /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading “Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grow heavier verb + adjective counted as “grow heavy”

In this reading ““But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.””

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.”

in the wood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wood”

In this reading “Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

light-footedadjective

(of movement) having a light and springy step

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

oddest-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

PhilemonnounUS /fəˈleɪmən/

(Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “But I always find my feet grow heavier towards nightfall.”

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

twiningverbUS /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading This staff, in fact, was the oddest-looking staff that Philemon had ever beheld; it was made of olive wood, and had something like a little pair of wings near the top.

wrigglingadjective

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading Two snakes carved in the wood were twining themselves about the staff, and old Philemon almost thought them alive, and that he could see them wriggling and twisting.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “There is nothing like a good staff to help one along,” answered the stranger; “and I happen to have an excellent one, as you see.”

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “I used to be light-footed in my youth,” said Philemon to the traveller.

Chapter 7 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 394 sentences of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Common questions about reading Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers?

Yes. All 3883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers section by section

How to work through Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcintyre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fourth Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.