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Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)
Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter VII · The Unknown God

Chapter VII of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3), “The Unknown God,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.
The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.
Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.
The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.
On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter VII · The Unknown God

Chapter VII of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3), “The Unknown God,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.
/æz ðə ˈvɪkər ˈentərd ðə ˈtʃæpəl hiː stɑːpt ʃɔːrt strʌk wɪð əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt æt ðə ˈsɪŋɡjələr əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 2
The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.
Line 3
Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.
/əˈlɔːŋ wʌn saɪd ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɜːr reɪndʒd ˈsevrəl ɡlæs ˈkeɪsəz kənˈteɪnɪŋ kəˈlekʃənz ʌv ˈfɑːsəlz ˈɑːrktɪk ənd ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ʃelz ænˈtiːk ˈɪmpləmənts ʌv flɪnt stoʊn ənd brɑːnz ənd ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈspesəmənz/
Line 4
The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.
Line 5
On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ethnic adjective US /ˈeθnɪk/

denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people

From this reading “On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.”

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.”

fossils noun US /ˈfɑːsəlz/

plural of “fossil” — someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.”

geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.”

leaded adjective US /ˈledɪd/

(of panes of glass) fixed in place by means of thin strips of lead

From this reading “The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.”

pews noun US /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.”

wampum noun US /ˈwɑːmpəm/

informal terms for money

From this reading “The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

startling effect adjective + noun

In this reading “The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.”

singular appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “|As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.”

glass cases noun + noun counted as “glass case”

In this reading “Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.”

two rows noun + noun counted as “two row”

In this reading “On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.”

with astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “|As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.”

shone with verb + particle counted as “shine with”

In this reading “The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

arcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

barbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

crania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

curiositiesnounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

ethnicadjectiveUS /ˈeθnɪk/

denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

fishbonenoun

a bone of a fish

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

fossilsnounUS /ˈfɑːsəlz/

plural of “fossil” — someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

leadedadjectiveUS /ˈledɪd/

(of panes of glass) fixed in place by means of thin strips of lead

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

matsnounUS /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

museumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

paddlesnounUS /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

paleolithicnoun

second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,000 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

pewsnounUS /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The sunlight streaming through the leaded diamond panes of the casements, instead of falling on the familiar pews, flagged nave, and solemn walls, shone with a startling effect on the heterogeneous contents of a museum and laboratory.

wampumnounUS /ˈwɑːmpəm/

informal terms for money

From this reading The walls were decorated with savage curiosities--shields of skin, carved clubs and paddles, spears and arrows tipped with flint or fishbone, mats of grass, strings of wampum, and dresses of skins and feathers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Along one side of the building were ranged several glass cases containing collections of fossils, arctic and tropical shells, antique implements of flint, stone, and bronze, and geological specimens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |As the vicar entered the chapel, he stopped short, struck with astonishment at the singular appearance of the interior.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On a couple of small shelves grinned two rows of hideous crania, gathered as ethnic types from all quarters of the barbarian world, and beside them lay a plaster cast of a famous paleolithic skull.

Chapter 7 of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 114 sentences of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foxglove Manor: A Novel, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.