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Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817
Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817

Chapter II · (beginning with the words _with a thousand regrets_--p

Chapter II of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817, “(beginning with the words _with a thousand regrets_--p,” is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
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117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.
The dates added by Miss Austen are:
(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.
Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.
The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).
The author of the _Memoir_ writes, on this point:
The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.
But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.
The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817

Chapter II · (beginning with the words _with a thousand regrets_--p

Chapter II of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817, “(beginning with the words _with a thousand regrets_--p,” is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.
Line 2
The dates added by Miss Austen are:
/ðə deɪts ˈædəd baɪ mɪs ˈɔːstɪn ɑːr/
Line 3
(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.
Line 4
Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.
Line 5
The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).
Line 6
The author of the _Memoir_ writes, on this point:
/ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈmemwɑːr raɪts ɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt/
Line 7
The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.
/ðə tʃiːf pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt ɪz ˈrɪtən ɪn hɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəl fɜːrm ənd niːt hænd bʌt sʌm ʌv ðə ˈlætər ˈpeɪdʒəz siːm tuː hæv bɪn fɜːrst treɪst ɪn ˈpensəl ˈprɑːbəbliː wen ʃiː wɑːz tuː wiːk tuː sɪt lɔːŋ æt hɜːr desk ənd ˈrɪtən ˈoʊvər ɪn ɪŋk ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 8
But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.
/bʌt ðə ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt æz sʌtʃ dʌz nɑːt ber aʊt ðɪs ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən ʌv ə prəˈɡresɪv dɪˈklaɪn/
Line 9
The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL
/ðə pleɪs æt wɪtʃ ˈpensəl wɑːz juːzd ɪz ɪn fækt nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈleɪtər ðæn ðə ˈmɪdəl ənd ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt ʃoʊz noʊ tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˌledʒəˈbɪləti ɔːr ɪn ˈækjərəsi ˈfræɡ.mənt ʌv ə ˈnɑːvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuracy noun US /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading “The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL”

Austen noun US /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading “The dates added by Miss Austen are:”

Chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.”

implication noun US /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)

From this reading “But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.”

legibility noun US /ˌledʒəˈbɪləti/

distinctness that makes perception easy

From this reading “The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.”

quire noun US /kwaɪr/

a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets

From this reading “(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

originally written adverb + adjective

In this reading “Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.”

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL”

too weak adverb + adjective

In this reading “The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.”

last sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.”

first page adjective + noun

In this reading “(1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

101

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

117

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

99

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

AustennounUS /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author of the _Memoir_ writes, on this point:

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

ChaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

FRAGMENTnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

implicationnounUS /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

inked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

legibilitynounUS /ˌledʒəˈbɪləti/

distinctness that makes perception easy

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading The author of the _Memoir_ writes, on this point:

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The author of the _Memoir_ writes, on this point:

pp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

quirenounUS /kwaɪr/

a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the manuscript as such does not bear out this implication of a progressive decline.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dates added by Miss Austen are:

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 117 of this edition) and Chapters 10-12.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The passage so written is that printed on pp. 99-101 of this edition (from _cried Lady D--_ to _so seriously that Charlotte_).

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading (1) at the top of the first page of the first quire, _Jan: 27.-1817_ (2) at the top of the first page of the third quire, _March 1^{st}_ (3) at the end of the last sentence (the last page of the third quire), _March 18_.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The chief part of this manuscript is written in her usual firm and neat hand, but some of the latter pages seem to have been first traced in pencil, probably when she was too weak to sit long at her desk, and written over in ink afterwards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The place at which pencil was used is in fact not much later than the middle; and the latter part of the manuscript shows no change in legibility or in accuracy. FRAGMENT OF A NOVEL

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The author of the _Memoir_ writes, on this point:

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Part of the second quire was originally written in pencil, and afterwards inked over.

Chapter 2 of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817 by Jane Austen holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 9 sentences of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817 by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 56 minutes of reading across 136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
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Indicated
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Underscores
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Superscripted
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