Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fragments of Experience
Fragments of Experience

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fragments of Experience is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fragments of Experience
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.
IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.
This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.
The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."
The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fragments of Experience

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fragments of Experience is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.
Line 2
IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.
Line 3
This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ɪksˈkjuːs ˈɡɪvən fɔːr ðə ˈɑːrmi ˈbiːɪŋ sent bʌt ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈterɪtɔːri hæd nɑːt ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd ðə lɔːz nɔːr dʌn ˈeni ˈɪndʒəri tuː ˈeni ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ðeɪ wɜːr ðen æz ðeɪ ˈevər hæv bɪn ˈpiːsəbəl ənd lɔː əˈbaɪdɪŋ/
Line 4
The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."
/ðə riːl ˈɑːbdʒekt fɔːr ˈsendɪŋ ðə truːps hiːr wɑːz tuː krʌʃ aʊt wʌt ðə wɜːrld kɔːld ˈmɔːrmənɪzəm/
Line 5
The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.
/ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl men huː ɜːrdʒd ðə ˈsendɪŋ ʌv truːps hiːr wɜːr ˈtreɪtərz ɪn ðer hɑːrts əˈɡenst ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ðeɪ hoʊpt baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ ðiːz steps tuː daɪˈvɜːrt ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri frʌm ðer oʊn ˈwɪkəd skiːmz ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː ɡet ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts aʊt ʌv ðə weɪ baɪ ˈhævɪŋ ɪt sent tuː ðɪs ˈdɪstənt ˈriːdʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.”

Buchanan noun US /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading “IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.”

Mormonism noun US /ˈmɔːrmənɪzəm/

the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon

From this reading “The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."”

Mormons noun US /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading “IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.”

providential adjective US /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading “ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.”

punishing adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading “IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.”

utah noun US /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading “ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distant region adjective + noun

In this reading “The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.”

DECIDE UPON verb + particle

In this reading “ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.”

real object adjective + noun

In this reading “The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."”

any injury adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.”

ASSEMBLE AT verb + particle

In this reading “ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.”

by taking preposition + noun

In this reading “The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

ACTIONnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

ARMYnounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

ASSEMBLEverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

BuchanannounUS /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

CALLEDverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

COURSEnounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

DANGERSnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

DECIDEverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

divertverbUS /daɪˈvɜːrt/

turn aside; turn away from

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

FOGnounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

FORTUNATEadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

JudgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

LARGEadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

MISSIONARIESnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

MormonismnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənɪzəm/

the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

MormonsnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

NUMBERnounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

PROVIDENTIALadjectiveUS /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

punishingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

SENTnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

UTAHnounUS /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading ARMY SENT TO UTAH--MISSIONARIES CALLED HOME--LARGE NUMBER ASSEMBLE AT FLORENCE--DANGERS OF THE TRIP--COUNCIL TO DECIDE UPON COURSE OF ACTION--FORTUNATE FOG--PROVIDENTIAL STORM.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was the excuse given for the army being sent; but the people of the Territory had not violated the laws nor done any injury to any of the officers of the Government; they were then, as they ever have been, peaceable and law abiding.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IN 1857, James Buchanan, who was then President of the United States, sent an army to this Territory, for the purpose, it was said, of punishing the "Mormons" for breaking the laws and doing violence to the Judges who had been sent here.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading The principal men who urged the sending of troops here, were traitors in their hearts against the Government, and they hoped by taking these steps to divert the attention of the country from their own wicked schemes; and also to get the army of the United States out of the way by having it sent to this distant region.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The real object for sending the troops here, was to crush out what the world called "Mormonism."

Chapter 12 of Fragments of Experience by Various holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fragments of Experience contain?

Chapter 12 holds 49 sentences of Fragments of Experience, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fragments of Experience by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fragments of Experience?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fragments of Experience

Common questions about reading Fragments of Experience by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fragments of Experience?

Yes. All 1529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fragments of Experience is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fragments of Experience take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 306 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fragments of Experience section by section

How to work through Fragments of Experience section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Fragments of Experience to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fragments of Experience

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fragments of Experience, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith-promoting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.