Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life
Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.
On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.
The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.
After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.
The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.
Line 2
On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.
Line 3
The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.
Line 4
After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.
/ˈæftər ə fjuː deɪz steɪ æt bərˈmjuːdə wiː set ɔːf fɔːr ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts wer wiː wɜːr əˈɡen ˈfroʊzən ˈɔːlmoʊst æz mʌtʃ æz wiː hæd bɪn æt ˈhælɪfæks/
Line 5
The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bermuda noun US /bərˈmjuːdə/

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort

From this reading “On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.”

calms noun US /kɑːmz/

plural of “calm” — steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.”

constitutions noun US /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.”

Nova noun US /ˈnoʊvə/

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process

From this reading “The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven miles noun + noun counted as “seven mile”

In this reading “The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.”

YOUNG GENTLEMAN adjective + noun

In this reading “MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.”

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

BermudanounUS /bərˈmjuːdə/

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

calmsnounUS /kɑːmz/

plural of “calm” — steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

Chesapeak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

constitutionsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

MAST-HEADING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.

mercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

NovanounUS /ˈnoʊvə/

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

Scotian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the 8th of January, 1804, we sailed from Halifax, and, after a long and tedious passage, arrived at Bermuda.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After a few days’ stay at Bermuda, we set off for the United States, where we were again frozen, almost as much as we had been at Halifax.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The first land we made was that of Virginia; but owing to calms, and light foul winds, we failed in getting to Norfolk in the Chesapeak, and therefore bore up for New York, which we reached on the 19th of February, and there anchored about seven miles from that beautiful city.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading MAST-HEADING A YOUNG GENTLEMAN.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading The transition from the intense frost of a Nova Scotian winter, during which the mercury was generally below zero, to a temperature of 70° or 80°, was exceedingly agreeable to those who had constitutions to stand the sudden rise of more than half a hundred degrees of the thermometer.

Chapter 9 of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life by Basil Hall holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval contain?

Chapter 9 holds 117 sentences of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life by Basil Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life

Common questions about reading Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life by Basil Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life?

Yes. All 1717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life section by section

How to work through Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fragments of voyages and travels, including anecdotes of a naval life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.