Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Framley Parsonage
Framley Parsonage

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Framley Parsonage is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Framley Parsonage
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
SOWERBY WITHOUT COMPANY.
And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.
The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.
The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Framley Parsonage

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Framley Parsonage is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
SOWERBY WITHOUT COMPANY.
Line 3
And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.
Line 4
The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.
/ðə ˈfaɪæt hæd ɡɔːn fɔːrθ frʌm ðə haɪ ˈpleɪsəz ənd ðə kwiːn hæd dɪˈzɑːlvd hɜːr ˈfeɪθfəl ˈkɑːmənz/
Line 5
The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.
/ðə ˈdʒaɪənts ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ɪˈfekt ˈlɪtəl ɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ wɪð ðə oʊld haʊs hæd riˈzɑːlvd tuː traɪ wʌt ə nuː ˈventʃər wʊd duː fɔːr ðem ənd ðə ˈhʌbəb ʌv ə ˈdʒenərəl ɪˈlekʃən wɑːz tuː pərˈveɪd ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.”

dissolved adjective US /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading “The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.”

fiat noun US /ˈfaɪæt/

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.”

hubbub noun US /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading “The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.”

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

pervade verb US /pərˈveɪd/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

Barsetshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading SOWERBY WITHOUT COMPANY.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

fiatnounUS /ˈfaɪæt/

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

hubbubnounUS /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

pervadeverbUS /pərˈveɪd/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

SOWERBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWERBY WITHOUT COMPANY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fiat had gone forth from the high places, and the Queen had dissolved her faithful Commons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading SOWERBY WITHOUT COMPANY.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading And now there were going to be wondrous doings in West Barsetshire, and men’s minds were much disturbed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The giants, finding that they could effect little or nothing with the old House, had resolved to try what a new venture would do for them, and the hubbub of a general election was to pervade the country.

Chapter 31 of Framley Parsonage by Anthony Trollope holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Framley Parsonage contain?

Chapter 31 holds 149 sentences of Framley Parsonage, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Framley Parsonage by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Framley Parsonage?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Framley Parsonage

Common questions about reading Framley Parsonage by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Framley Parsonage?

Yes. All 10637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Framley Parsonage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2860, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Framley Parsonage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Framley Parsonage section by section

How to work through Framley Parsonage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Framley Parsonage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Framley Parsonage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Framley Parsonage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Omnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Framley Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Omnia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Framley Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dicere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Framley Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Framley Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.