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Fran
Fran

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Fran is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fran
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.
Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.
"They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.
Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.
I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fran

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Fran is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.
Line 2
Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.
Line 3
"They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.
Line 4
Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.
Line 5
I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ashton noun US /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading “Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.”

auditorium noun US /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading “Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.”

Fuller's noun US /ˈfʊlərz/

possessive form of “fuller” — United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “"They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.”

funerals noun US /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."”

Gregory's noun US /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.”

musty adjective US /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.”

solos noun US /ˈsoʊloʊz/

plural of “solo” — any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading “I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."”

Walnut noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

ABBOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

ALLIANCEnounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

AshtonnounUS /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

auditoriumnounUS /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

Fran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

Fuller'snounUS /ˈfʊlərz/

possessive form of “fuller” — United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

funeralsnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

Gregory'snounUS /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

mustyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

rose-scented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

solosnounUS /ˈsoʊloʊz/

plural of “solo” — any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

Tobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Uncle Tobe, he didn't know one tune from another, but now that he's dead, he knows 'em all--for he was a good man.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

WalnutnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They were bent and determined on Fran going to choir practice," the old lady told Abbott, "so Lucy and I went along to encourage her, for they say she has a fine voice, and they want all the good singing they can have at Uncle Tobe Fuller's funeral.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

wheel-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Abbott Ashton pushed the wheel-chair, and it was only Mrs. Jefferson, ignorant of what had taken place, who commented on the bright moon, and the relief of rose-scented breezes after the musty auditorium of Walnut Street church.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ALLIANCE WITH ABBOTT For the most part, that was a silent walk to Hamilton Gregory's.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading I despise big doings at funerals, but I expect to go, and as I can't hear the solos, nor the preacher working up feelings, all I'll have to do will be to sit and look at the coffin."

Chapter 12 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fran contain?

Chapter 12 holds 219 sentences of Fran, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fran?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fran

Common questions about reading Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fran?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6057, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fran take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fran section by section

How to work through Fran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Fran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leprous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.