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Fran
Fran

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Fran is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.
What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!
Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.
Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.
He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fran

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Fran is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.
Line 2
What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!
Line 3
Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.
/weˈnevər ˈɡreɡəri traɪd tuː ænˈtɪsəpeɪt rɪˈzʌlts hiː stʊd əˈpɔːld ˈaʊər baɪ ˈaʊər hɪz maɪnd wɑːz ˈevər ˈdɑːrtɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː bɪld ɪt ʌv rɪˈleɪtɪd pɑːrts ʌv ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/
Line 4
Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.
Line 5
He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branding noun US /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading “JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.”

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.”

discredited adjective US /dɪˈskredɪtɪd/

being unjustly brought into disrepute

From this reading “He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.”

disowned verb US /dɪˈsoʊnd/

past form of “disown” — prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting

From this reading “Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.”

fatality noun US /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!”

Gregory's noun US /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.”

Walnut noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

brandingnounUS /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

discreditedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskredɪtɪd/

being unjustly brought into disrepute

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

disownedverbUS /dɪˈsoʊnd/

past form of “disown” — prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

fatalitynounUS /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

Fran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

Fran's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

Gregory'snounUS /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

MINUTESnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

THIRTYnounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

WalnutnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading JUST THIRTY MINUTES During the weeks spent by Robert Clinton in search of Fran's life- secret, a consciousness of absence and its cause was like a hot iron branding Gregory's brain.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever Gregory tried to anticipate results, he stood appalled; hour by hour his mind was ever darting forward into the future, trying to build it of related parts of probabilities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What a mocking fatality, that it should have been Grace to send Robert on his terrible errand,--an errand which must result in ruin!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He did not think of himself alone, but of his works of charity--they, too, would fall, in his disgrace, and Walnut Street church--even religion itself--would be discredited because of an exposure that could avail nothing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Gregory would be pitied when it became known how she had been deceived; Fran would be pitied because she was a disowned daughter; Grace would be pitied for trusting in the integrity of her employer,-- but Gregory, who of all men needed pity most, would be utterly despised.

Chapter 17 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Fran contain?

Chapter 17 holds 205 sentences of Fran, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Fran?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fran

Common questions about reading Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fran?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6057, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fran take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fran section by section

How to work through Fran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Fran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leprous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.