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Fran
Fran

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Fran is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.
Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.
Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.
Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.
Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fran

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Fran is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.
/ðə ˈenəmi ˈtraɪəmfs səmˈtaɪmz ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈeni ˈhaʊshoʊld ˈprɑːɡresəz ˈræpədli ɪn ˈkloʊsli rɪˈleɪtɪd siːnz ʌv ˈækʃən bʌt fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt mʌnθs pæs baɪ ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ laɪf hæz əˈperəntli siːst tuː ækt/
Line 2
Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.
Line 3
Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.
Line 4
Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.
Line 5
Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.
/ˈhelpləsli ˈmɪsɪz ˈdʒefərsən hæd wɑːtʃt ənd ˈweɪtɪd ənd naʊ bɪˈhoʊld ðer wɑːz noʊ mɔːr ˈdræɡən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breastplate noun US /ˈbrestpleɪt/

armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass

From this reading “Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.”

climax noun US /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading “Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.”

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.”

progresses noun US /ˈprɑːɡresəz/

plural of “progress” — gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading “THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.”

triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

breastplatenounUS /ˈbrestpleɪt/

armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

DragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

HelplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

no-thoroughfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

Noir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

progressesnounUS /ˈprɑːɡresəz/

plural of “progress” — gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

TRIUMPHSnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Helplessly Mrs. Jefferson had watched and waited and now, behold! there was no more Dragon.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Possibly the climax was still ahead; if so, the waters were at present heaped high on this side of ultimate disaster, and on the other side, leaving, between past and future, a dry no-thoroughfare.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE ENEMY TRIUMPHS Sometimes the history of any household progresses rapidly in closely related scenes of action; but, for the most part, months pass by during which life has apparently ceased to act.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everything that had seemed tending toward catastrophe stopped, as it were, with the departure of Grace Noir.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Old Mrs. Jefferson would long ago have struck a blow against Grace Noir had she not recognized the fact that when one like Grace wears the helmet of beauty and breastplate of youth, the darts of the very angles of justice, who are neither beautiful nor young, are turned aside.

Chapter 19 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Fran contain?

Chapter 19 holds 204 sentences of Fran, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Fran?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fran

Common questions about reading Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fran?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6057, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fran take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fran section by section

How to work through Fran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Fran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leprous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.