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Fran

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Fran is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.
He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.
"Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.
"Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.
I judge it's from some carnival band.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fran

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Fran is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.
Line 2
He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.
Line 3
"Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.
Line 4
"Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.
Line 5
I judge it's from some carnival band.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ashton noun US /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading “THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.”

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.”

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “"Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.”

din noun US /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading “THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.”

Gregory's noun US /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.”

Hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

AshtonnounUS /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading I judge it's from some carnival band.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

dinnounUS /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

Gregory'snounUS /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I judge it's from some carnival band.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I judge it's from some carnival band.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

Littleburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

Simmtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I judge it's from some carnival band.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Come in," she cried, delighted at sight of his handsome smiling face --he had been smiling most of the time during his drive from Simmtown with Robert Clinton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE STREET FAIR Littleburg was trembling under the fearful din of a carnival too big for it, when Abbott Ashton, after his weeks of absence returned to find himself at Hamilton Gregory's door.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Here I sit by the window, where sometimes I imagine I hear a faint far-away sound.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He discovered old Mrs. Jefferson in the front room--this July night--because old age is on no friendly terms with falling dew; but every window was open.

Chapter 21 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Fran contain?

Chapter 21 holds 103 sentences of Fran, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Fran?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fran

Common questions about reading Fran by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fran?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6057, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fran take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fran section by section

How to work through Fran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Fran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leprous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.