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France and England in North America, Part III
France and England in North America, Part III

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of France and England in North America, Part III is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for France and England in North America, Part III
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
1643-1669.
CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.
The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.
7 1669-1671.
LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS.
The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.
Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

France and England in North America, Part III

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of France and England in North America, Part III is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
1643-1669.
Line 2
CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.
Line 3
The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.
Line 4
7 1669-1671.
Line 5
LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS.
Line 6
The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.
Line 7
Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?”

Detroit noun US /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading “The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.”

discovers verb US /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?”

Erie noun US /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading “The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?”

Jesuits noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.”

Joliet noun US /ˈdʒoʊliet/

French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)

From this reading “The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DE LA noun + noun

In this reading “CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.”

Search of verb + particle

In this reading “The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1643

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1643-1669.

1669

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1643-1669.

1671

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7 1669-1671.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7 1669-1671.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

CAVELIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

Chinenoun

cut of meat or fish including at least part of the backbone

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

ConnectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

DetroitnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

discoversverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

ErienounUS /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

JolietnounUS /ˈdʒoʊliet/

French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Marie.--The Mystery of La Salle: he discovers the Ohio; he descends the Illinois; did he reach the 19 Mississippi?

SALLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAVELIER DE LA SALLE.

Saut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

SchemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

SearchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

Seigniorynoun

the estate of a seigneur

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

Ste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

SULPITIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The French in Western New York.--Louis Joliet.--The Sulpitians on Lake Erie; at Detroit; at Saut Ste.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The Youth of La Salle: his Connection with the Jesuits; he goes to Canada; his Character; his Schemes; his Seigniory at La Chine; his Expedition in Search of a Western Passage to India.

Chapter 2 of France and England in North America, Part III by Francis Parkman holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of France and England in North America, Part III contain?

Chapter 2 holds 7 sentences of France and England in North America, Part III, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of France and England in North America, Part III by Francis Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of France and England in North America, Part III?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading France and England in North America, Part III

Common questions about reading France and England in North America, Part III by Francis Parkman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of France and England in North America, Part III?

Yes. All 6411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of France and England in North America, Part III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does France and England in North America, Part III take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read France and England in North America, Part III section by section

How to work through France and England in North America, Part III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in France and England in North America, Part III

Words and structures a reader meets early in France and England in North America, Part III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of France and England in North America, Part III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of France and England in North America, Part III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of France and England in North America, Part III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harmonized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of France and England in North America, Part III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.