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Frances Kane's Fortune
Frances Kane's Fortune

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Frances Kane's Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE ELMS.
Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.
The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.
Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.
He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances Kane's Fortune

Chapter IX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE ELMS.
Line 2
Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.
Line 3
The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.
Line 4
Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.
Line 5
He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.”

Expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading “Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.”

UNDER preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “UNDER THE ELMS.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

crash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

ELMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER THE ELMS.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

Frances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

Kane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

Spens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

Squire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE ELMS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE ELMS.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Kane had spent by no means an unhappy day.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only last week Mr. Spens had told him that he might expect some such letter as had been put into his hands that morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The misfortune, which came like a sudden crash upon Frances, he had been long prepared for.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had been a little nervous while breaking his news to Frances--a little nervous and a little cross.