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Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.
Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.
The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.
She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.
Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.
Line 2
Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.
Line 3
The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.
/ðə ˈpɪntoʊ stʊd laɪk ə ˈstætʃuː ənd ɪts ˈraɪdər siːmd ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə stiːd soʊ wel dɪd ʃiː sɪt ɪn hɜːr ˈsædəl/
Line 4
She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.
Line 5
Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.”

pinto noun US /ˈpɪntoʊ/

a spotted or calico horse or pony

From this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.”

statue noun US /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading “The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.”

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

golden glory adjective + noun

In this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

like a statue verb + article + noun counted as “like … statue”

In this reading “The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.”

in a field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

report of verb + particle

In this reading “Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

CAMPINGnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.

GIRLSnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

HILLCREST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

OLDESTadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

pintonounUS /ˈpɪntoʊ/

a spotted or calico horse or pony

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

short-grassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, she murmured: "That's the snarl of a lion--sure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She gazed steadily under her hand--gazed and listened.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The pinto stood like a statue, and its rider seemed a part of the steed, so well did she sit in her saddle.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading Made in the United States of America The report of a bird gun made the single rider in sight upon the short-grassed plain pull in her pinto and gaze westerly toward the setting sun, now going down in a field of golden glory.

WYN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLDEST OF FOUR, THE GIRLS OF HILLCREST FARM, WYN'S CAMPING DAYS, ETC.

Chapter 1 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 1 holds 140 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Frances of the Ranges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.