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Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frances of the Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.
There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.
There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.
But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.
He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.
Line 2
There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.
Line 3
There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.
Line 4
But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.
Line 5
He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.
/hiː brɔːt ðə frʌnt leɡz daʊn wɪð ə bæŋ æz ðə ɡɜːrl ənd juːθ əˈproʊtʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bang verb US /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading “He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.”

potted adjective US /ˈpɑːtɪd/

of plants; planted or grown in a pot

From this reading “There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.”

suspended adjective US /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading “There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.”

teetering verb US /ˈtiːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “teeter” — move unsteadily, with a rocking motion

From this reading “THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.”

from the ceiling preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ceiling”

In this reading “There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.”

front legs noun + noun

In this reading “He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.”

big lamp adjective + noun

In this reading “There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.”

light enough adjective + noun

In this reading “There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

bangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

Bar-T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

CHESTnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

hard-bottomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

inviting-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

lounge-swing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

pottedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːtɪd/

of plants; planted or grown in a pot

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

Pratt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

straight-backedadjective

having a straight back

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading There were rugs, and potted plants, and a lounge-swing, with a big lamp suspended from the ceiling, giving light enough over all.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

teeteringverbUS /ˈtiːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “teeter” — move unsteadily, with a rocking motion

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But the master of the Bar-T had selected a straight-backed, hard-bottomed chair, of a kind that he had been used to for half a century and more.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were plenty of inviting-looking chairs scattered about the veranda.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading THE OLD SPANISH CHEST Pratt saw a tall, lean man--a man of massive frame, indeed, with a heavy mustache that had once been yellow but had now turned grey, teetering on the rear legs of a hard-bottomed chair, with his shoulders against the wall of the house.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He brought the front legs down with a bang as the girl and youth approached.

Chapter 3 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 3 holds 191 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Frances of the Ranges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.