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Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frances of the Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.
All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.
The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.
There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.
His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.
Line 2
All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.
Line 3
The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.
Line 4
There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈriːzən fɔːr ðɪs ðæt ðə ɡɜːrl dɪd nɑːt ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌʌndərˈstænd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ˈɔːfən ˈhɪntəd æt ɪt/
Line 5
His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.
/hɪz ˈstɔːriz ʌv hɪz ædˈventʃərz æz ə ˈteksəs ˈreɪndʒər ənd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbɔːrdər ˈɪntuː ˈmeksəkoʊ əˈmjuːzd hɜːr bʌt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˌɪmˈprest hɜːr mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.”

cement noun US /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading “All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.”

Ranger noun US /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.”

veritable adjective US /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading “The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron rods noun + noun counted as “iron rod”

In this reading “All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.”

barred window adjective + noun

In this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.”

over the Border preposition + article + noun counted as “over … border”

In this reading “His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.”

looked through verb + particle counted as “look through”

In this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.”

with iron preposition + noun

In this reading “All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

Bar-T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

cementnounUS /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

HAPPENEDverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

ranch-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

RangernounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

second-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His stories of his adventures as a Texas Ranger, and over the Border into Mexico, amused her; but they had not impressed her much.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There was a reason for this that the girl did not entirely understand, although her father often hinted at it.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bar-T ranch-house was a veritable fort.

watch-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the second-story windows of the ranch-house, overlooking the porch roof, were barred with iron rods set in the cement, like those on the first floor.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE NIGHT Frances looked through her barred window, out over the fenced yard, and down to the few twinkling watch-lights at the men's quarters.

Chapter 4 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 4 holds 80 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Frances of the Ranges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.