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Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frances of the Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.
She started in the morning to make her rounds.
Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.
Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.
"Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.
/ˈmɑːli ˈfrænsɪs ˈsiː.krət plænz dɪd nɑːt ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð hɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəl tæsks/
Line 2
She started in the morning to make her rounds.
/ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː meɪk hɜːr raʊndz/
Line 3
Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.
Line 4
Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.
Line 5
"Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advising verb US /ædˈvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading “"Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.”

corral verb US /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading “Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “"Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

Ratty adjective US /ˈræti/

of or characteristic of rats

From this reading “"Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.”

roosting verb US /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

top rail noun + noun

In this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

much interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.”

usually kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.”

along the top preposition + article + noun counted as “along … top”

In this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “She started in the morning to make her rounds.”

approach of verb + particle

In this reading “Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

advisingverbUS /ædˈvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

fettlenoun

a state of fitness and good health

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

hawsenoun

the hole that an anchor rope passes through

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

leetle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

loiterers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

MOLLYnounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

off'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

punchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

RattyadjectiveUS /ˈræti/

of or characteristic of rats

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

Reposa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

roostingverbUS /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

Rugley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She started in the morning to make her rounds.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Instead of seeing only Jose Reposa or one of the other Mexicans hanging about, here was a row of punchers roosting along the top rail of the corral fence, and evidently so much interested in what was going on in the enclosure that they did not notice the approach of Captain Rugley's daughter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Better keep off'n the leetle hawse, Ratty!" one fellow was advising the unseen individual who was partly, at least, furnishing the entertainment for the loiterers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MOLLY Frances' secret plans did not interfere with her usual tasks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Molly had been resting and would now be in fine fettle, and the girl expected to call her to the gate when she came down to the corral in which the spare riding stock was usually kept.

Chapter 12 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 12 holds 84 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.