Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frances of the Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.
The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.
Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.
She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.
Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.
/ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv ˈdeɪndʒər ˈfrænsɪs wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ baɪ ðə weɪ ʌv ˈkɑːtənwʊd ˈbɑːtəm bɪˈkɔːz ðə treɪl wɑːz ˈbetər ənd ðer wɜːr ˈfjuːər ɡeɪts tuː ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 2
The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.
Line 3
Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.
/ˈfrænsɪs ˈseldəm ɪf ˈevər roʊd frʌm hoʊm wɪˈθaʊt ˈwaɪər ˈkʌtərz ənd ˈsteɪpəlz ɪn ə ˈpɑːkət ʌv hɜːr ˈsædəl/
Line 4
She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.
/ʃiː stɑːpt ˈsevrəl taɪmz ɑːn ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː mend breɪks ənd tuː ˈtaɪtən slæk ˈwaɪərz soʊ ɪt wɑːz leɪt wen ʃiː faʊnd ðə hɜːrd æt west rʌn/
Line 5
Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corral verb US /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading “Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.”

Cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.”

cowboy's noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

possessive form of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.”

cutters noun US /ˈkʌtərz/

plural of “cutter” — someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.”

slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.”

staples noun US /ˈsteɪpəlz/

plural of “staple” — (usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.”

tighten verb US /ˈtaɪtən/

make tight or tighter

From this reading “She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

Bar-T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

BottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

chuck-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

CottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

cowboy'snounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

possessive form of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

cuttersnounUS /ˈkʌtərz/

plural of “cutter” — someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

DANGERnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Here were chuck-wagon, horse corral and camp--a regular "cowboy's home," in fact.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

staplesnounUS /ˈsteɪpəlz/

plural of “staple” — (usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

tightenverbUS /ˈtaɪtən/

make tight or tighter

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN THE FACE OF DANGER Frances was going by the way of Cottonwood Bottom because the trail was better and there were fewer gates to open.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She stopped several times on this morning to mend breaks and to tighten slack wires, so it was late when she found the herd at West Run.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The Bar-T kept a gang riding fence all the time; but even so, it was impossible always to keep up the wires.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Frances seldom if ever rode from home without wire cutters and staples in a pocket of her saddle.

Chapter 15 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 15 holds 129 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Frances of the Ranges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.