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Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frances of the Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.
He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.
"What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.
It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.
The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.
Line 2
He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.
Line 3
"What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.
/wʌt ʃæl wiː duː hiː æskt ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kiːp hɪz vɔɪs ˈstedi/
Line 4
It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.
/ɪt wɑːz pleɪn ðæt ðə ˈtiːmstər hæd ˈlɪtəl aɪˈdiːə ʌv wʌt wɑːz waɪz ɔːr best tuː duː/
Line 5
The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ tɜːrnd tuː ˈfrænsɪs ʌv ðə ˈreɪndʒəz kwaɪt æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.”

flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.”

smudged verb US /smʌdʒd/

past form of “smudge” — make a smudge on; soil by smudging

From this reading “THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.”

steady verb US /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading “"What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.”

teamster noun US /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading “It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.”

wave noun US /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

axle-grease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

FLAMEnounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

pony's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came and accepted his pony's bridle from Frances' hand.

Pratt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

smudgedverbUS /smʌdʒd/

past form of “smudge” — make a smudge on; soil by smudging

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

teamsternounUS /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

WAVEnounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What shall we do?" he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It was plain that the teamster had little idea of what was wise or best to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAVE OF FLAME Pratt was pale, as could be seen where his face was not smudged with earth and axle-grease.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young fellow turned to Frances of the ranges quite as a matter of course.

Chapter 18 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 18 holds 181 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Frances of the Ranges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.