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Frances of the Ranges
Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frances of the Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.
At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.
She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."
But inside she felt worlds older.
It was the afternoon of the dinner-party day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frances of the Ranges

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Frances of the Ranges is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.
Line 2
At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.
Line 3
She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."
Line 4
But inside she felt worlds older.
/bʌt ˌɪnˈsaɪd ʃiː felt wɜːrldz ˈoʊldər/
Line 5
It was the afternoon of the dinner-party day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bursting verb US /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.”

chrysalis noun US /ˈkrɪsəlɪs/

pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon

From this reading “THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.”

Durham noun US /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading “THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.”

jot noun US /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading “She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."”

tittle noun US /ˈtɪtəl/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."”

worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “But inside she felt worlds older.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.”

mountain lion noun + noun

large American feline resembling a lion

In this reading “At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.”

along the trail preposition + article + noun counted as “along … trail”

In this reading “At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."”

BURSTING OF verb + particle counted as “burst of”

In this reading “THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was the afternoon of the dinner-party day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

Brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

BURSTINGverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But inside she felt worlds older.

CHRYSALISnounUS /ˈkrɪsəlɪs/

pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

Coulie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the afternoon of the dinner-party day.

dressing-mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading But inside she felt worlds older.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the afternoon of the dinner-party day.

jotnounUS /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

Pratt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

Rugley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

tittlenounUS /ˈtɪtəl/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She looked at her reflection in the long dressing-mirror in her own room, and could not see that she had added to her stature in this time "one jot or tittle."

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BURSTING OF THE CHRYSALIS Frances Durham Rugley was growing up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But inside she felt worlds older.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At least, she felt a great many years older now than she did that day so short a time before when, riding along the trail, she had heard Pratt and the mountain lion fighting in Brother's Coulie.

Chapter 28 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Frances of the Ranges contain?

Chapter 28 holds 176 sentences of Frances of the Ranges, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Frances of the Ranges?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frances of the Ranges

Common questions about reading Frances of the Ranges by Amy Bell Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frances of the Ranges?

Yes. All 4440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frances of the Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frances of the Ranges take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frances of the Ranges section by section

How to work through Frances of the Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frances of the Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frances of the Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillcrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frances of the Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.