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Francezka
Francezka

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Francezka is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:
"Who are you, sir?"
"Babache," said I.
"Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."
"Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Francezka is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:
Line 2
"Who are you, sir?"
/huː ɑːr juː sɜːr/
Line 3
"Babache," said I.
Line 4
"Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."
Line 5
"Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “"Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

Saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “"Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."”

scowl noun US /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

terrific adjective US /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

twirling verb US /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “"Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “"Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."”

on the pavement preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pavement”

In this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

older man adjective + noun

In this reading “"Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."”

young face adjective + noun

In this reading “IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Who are you, sir?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

Babache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Babache," said I.

BEAUTY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

body-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."

cock-a-hoopadjective

exhibiting self-importance

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading "Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

infernallyadverb

extremely

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

QUARRELnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

SaxenounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading "Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."

scowlnounUS /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Who are you, sir?"

snuff-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

twirlingverbUS /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

Uhlans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Captain of Uhlans in the body-guard of Count Saxe."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, Babache," continues my young man, twirling his snuff-box as he had probably seen some older man do, "you were infernally in my way just now."

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who are you, sir?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who are you, sir?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading IN BEAUTY'S QUARREL My young cock-a-hoop and I being left facing each other on the pavement of the court, he said to me, with a terrific scowl in his handsome bright young face:

Chapter 4 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Francezka?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.