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Francezka
Francezka

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Francezka is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.
The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.
Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.
Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.
There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Francezka is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.
/ɑːn ðə ˈbælkəni ðə ˈaʊər ʌv ˈækʃən wɑːz æt hænd ˌhaʊˈevər/
Line 2
The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.
/ðə nekst deɪ keɪm ðə stɔːrm ənd stres ʌv ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.
Line 4
Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.
Line 5
There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balcony noun US /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.”

conquer verb US /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.”

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.”

Saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.”

ON THE BALCONY preposition + article + noun counted as “on … balcony”

In this reading “ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

BALCONYnounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

body-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

Courland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

SaxenounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading The next day came the storm and stress of preparation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There were other troops promised, and these Uhlans were meant to be the human rampart between Count Saxe and harm.

Uhlans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE BALCONY The hour of action was at hand, however.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Out of these and others Count Saxe selected three hundred men, whom he armed and equipped as Uhlans, and who were added to the body-guard I had under me before.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Count Saxe was besieged with persons wishing to go to Courland with him, chiefly gentlemen out at elbows who had nothing to lose; men of a doubtful past, men who had failed at everything else and thought themselves fitted to conquer a kingdom.

Chapter 6 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 6 holds 156 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Francezka?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.