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Francezka
Francezka

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Francezka is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.
The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.
But he could not swallow the pill.
We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.
To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Francezka is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.
Line 2
The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.
Line 3
But he could not swallow the pill.
/bʌt hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈswɑːloʊ ðə pɪl/
Line 4
We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.
Line 5
To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

marrying verb US /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.”

pill noun US /pɪl/

something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size

From this reading “But he could not swallow the pill.”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.”

Saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine building adjective + noun

In this reading “The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1726

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

1727

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

Courland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

Courlanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

DUCHESSnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

Iwanowna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

Mitau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he could not swallow the pill.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

pillnounUS /pɪl/

something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size

From this reading But he could not swallow the pill.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

rascallyadjective

playful in an appealingly bold way

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

SaxenounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

Saxe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading But he could not swallow the pill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

UGLYadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading AN UGLY DUCHESS The town of Mitau is an ugly place, built near a dull and sluggish river, rudely spanned by a bridge of boats at the market-place.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To this rag of a remnant of twenty was Count Saxe's following reduced.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We were in Mitau from June, 1726, when those rascally Courlanders pretended they meant to make Count Saxe Duke of Courland, until August, 1727, when we made our way out of the place--only twenty of us; and not without trouble, either, of which I shall speak presently.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The palace, however, is a fine building, and there dwelt the ugly Duchess Anna Iwanowna--bad luck forever to her!--and there could have dwelt Count Saxe if he would but have obliged the duchess by marrying her.

Chapter 7 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 7 holds 181 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Francezka?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.