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Francezka
Francezka

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Francezka is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Francezka
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.
Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.
For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.
It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.
When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Francezka is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.
Line 2
Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.
Line 3
For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.
Line 4
It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.
/ɪt wɑːz ekˈstriːmli ˈprɪti ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈbiːɪŋ braɪt ənd sɑːft/
Line 5
When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airy adjective US /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.”

escorted verb US /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.”

fete verb US /feɪt/

have a celebration

From this reading “A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.”

musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.”

extremely pretty adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.”

about the house preposition + article + noun counted as “about … house”

In this reading “When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.

Bellegarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

Brabant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.

Cheverny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

collationnoun

a light informal meal

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.

feteverbUS /feɪt/

have a celebration

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

Francezka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

Manoir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.

Regnard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

Riano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

ROGUEnounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It was extremely pretty, the afternoon being bright and soft.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

VINDICTIVEadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading A VINDICTIVE ROGUE One afternoon, during our stay at the Manoir Cheverny, Gaston Cheverny entertained the ladies in very good style at an outdoor fete.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the collation was over, Gaston escorted Madame Riano and Francezka about the house and grounds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For amusement there was peasant dancing and singing to rustic pipes, and afterward a collation under the trees, at which the servants were dressed in the national costume of Brabant; the national dishes were served, and musicians, concealed in the shrubbery, played and sang the songs and airs of Brabant.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Regnard Cheverny, of course, was present, and also the handsome, foolish Count Bellegarde, whom Francezka treated with airy indifference.

Chapter 18 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 18 holds 182 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Francezka?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.