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Francezka
Francezka

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Francezka is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.
I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.
They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.
Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.
Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Francezka is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.
/ˈfɔːrdʒɪŋ ðə tʃeɪn ɪn noʊˈvembər wiː went ˈɪntuː ˈwɪntər ˈkwɔːrtərz/
Line 2
I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.
Line 3
They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.
Line 4
Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.
Line 5
Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adulation noun US /ˌædʒəˈleɪʃən/

servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise

From this reading “Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.”

demanding adjective US /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading “They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.”

flattery noun US /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading “Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?”

forging noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒɪŋ/

shaping metal by heating and hammering

From this reading “FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.”

madhouse noun US /ˈmædhaʊs/

pejorative terms for an insane asylum

From this reading “They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.”

Saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.”

shortened adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading “Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter quarters noun + noun

In this reading “FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.”

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.”

whole winter adjective + noun

In this reading “I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.”

send for verb + particle

order, request, or command to come

In this reading “They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

adulationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈleɪʃən/

servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

anchoritenoun

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

CHAINnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

Dangervilliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

demandingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

flatterynounUS /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

Fleury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

FORGINGnounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒɪŋ/

shaping metal by heating and hammering

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

importunateadjective

expressing persistant and earnest entreaty

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

madhousenounUS /ˈmædhaʊs/

pejorative terms for an insane asylum

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

SaxenounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

shortenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

Strasburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cardinal Fleury declared that his days would be shortened by the importunate ones, who implored him for Count Saxe.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading FORGING THE CHAIN In November we went into winter quarters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Is it any wonder, I say, that Count Saxe was no anchorite with all this adulation and flattery bestowed upon him--with women throwing themselves at his head and at his feet?

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading They besieged the king to send for Count Saxe; they nearly worried Dangervilliers, the minister of war, into a madhouse, demanding that he order Count Saxe to Paris.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was much in hopes that Count Saxe would remain in Strasburg the whole winter, but the women in Paris would not let him.

Chapter 20 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 20 holds 255 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Francezka?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.