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Francezka
Francezka

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Francezka is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.
The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.
It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.
However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.
The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Francezka is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.
Line 2
The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.
/ðə bɔːl wɑːz ˈberli ˈoʊvər ɪn taɪm fɔːr ðə stæɡ hʌnt wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː teɪk pleɪs æt ˈsʌnraɪz/
Line 3
It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.
Line 4
However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.
Line 5
The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combing noun US /ˈkoʊmɪŋ/

the act of drawing a comb through hair

From this reading “However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.”

equaled verb US /ˈiːkwəld/

past form of “equal” — be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.”

leash noun US /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

pumped adjective US /pʌmpt/

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

From this reading “However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.”

troughs noun US /trɔːfs/

plural of “trough” — a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.”

tussle verb US /ˈtʌsəl/

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

From this reading “However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.”

winded adjective US /ˈwɪndɪd/

breathing laboriously or convulsively

From this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

yelping noun US /ˈjelpɪŋ/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the courtyard preposition + article + noun counted as “into … courtyard”

In this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

at sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.”

rather liked adverb + adjective

In this reading “However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.”

great staircase adjective + noun

In this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

fifty men noun + noun

In this reading “However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

in leash preposition + noun

In this reading “The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

blue-blackadjective

of black tinged with blue

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

champing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

combingnounUS /ˈkoʊmɪŋ/

the act of drawing a comb through hair

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

equaledverbUS /ˈiːkwəld/

past form of “equal” — be identical or equivalent to

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

flushingverbUS /ˈflʌʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

groomsnounUS /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

huntsmannounUS /ˈhʌntsmən/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

leashnounUS /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

pitchyadjective

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

pumpedadjectiveUS /pʌmpt/

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

sniffedverbUS /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

stablemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

stagverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AS HAVING NO PAST I awakened, as always, at five o'clock, and on inquiring of the grooms and stablemen, found that the music at the castle had just ceased.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

troughsnounUS /trɔːfs/

plural of “trough” — a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

tussleverbUS /ˈtʌsəl/

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

wateringnounUS /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ball was barely over in time for the stag hunt, which was to take place at sunrise.

windedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndɪd/

breathing laboriously or convulsively

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, I rather liked that sort of commotion; the cheerful stamping and champing, as the horses, a hundred at the time, were led out of their stalls into the sharp December air, with the stars still shining in the blue-black vault of heaven; the tussle at the great watering troughs, into which fifty men and boys pumped continually; the fresh smell of the hay, at which the horses sniffed joyfully; the steady combing and dressing of the creatures--all going on with a kind of orderly confusion.

yelpingnounUS /ˈjelpɪŋ/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading The hunters were attended to first--something over a hundred of them--and when the chief huntsman winded his silver horn, at the first paling of the stars and flushing of the sky, and the fierce, sharp yelping of the dogs in leash was heard, troops of ladies and gentlemen in hunting dress came down the great staircase into the courtyard.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was as yet pitchy dark, but the scene of commotion almost equaled the ball, for there were one thousand horses to be fed.

Chapter 29 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 29 holds 164 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Francezka?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.