Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Francezka
Francezka

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Francezka is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Francezka
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.
The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.
Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.
It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.
My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francezka

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Francezka is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.
/ðə ˈbɪtərnəs ʌv daʊt maɪ ˈmæstər went tuː ˈperɪs fɔːr ˈkrɪsməs tuː ˈaʊər oʊld ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ æt ðə ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/
Line 2
The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.
Line 3
Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.
/tuː ˈθaʊzənd ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr lɑːdʒd ɪn ðə ˈpæləs/
Line 4
It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.
Line 5
My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closets noun US /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.”

Luxembourg noun US /ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/

the capital and largest city of Luxembourg

From this reading “THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.”

Saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.”

Versailles noun US /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading “The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spacious apartments adjective + noun counted as “spacious apartment”

In this reading “The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.”

under the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “under … roof”

In this reading “My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.”

Two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.”

lodged in verb + particle counted as “lodge in”

live (in a certain place)

In this reading “Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.”

in the palace preposition + article + noun counted as “in … palace”

In this reading “Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

Beauvais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

BITTERNESSnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

closetsnounUS /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

curtainedadjective

furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

dog-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

DOUBTnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

LuxembourgnounUS /ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/

the capital and largest city of Luxembourg

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

SaxenounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

stair's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

subterfuges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My master was offered a couple of rooms under the roof for himself, myself and Beauvais.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE BITTERNESS OF DOUBT My master went to Paris for Christmas, to our old lodging at the Luxembourg.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two thousand persons were lodged in the palace.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may be imagined what sort of lodging much of it was; mere closets for ladies of quality, a landing at a stair's head curtained off for gentlemen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The king was very anxious for Count Saxe to be permanently lodged at Versailles, but my master, by a variety of clever subterfuges, declined to exchange his splendid and spacious apartments at the Luxembourg, for the dog-hole which was all they had to offer him at Versailles.

Chapter 31 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Francezka contain?

Chapter 31 holds 194 sentences of Francezka, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Francezka?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francezka

Common questions about reading Francezka by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francezka?

Yes. All 6313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francezka is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francezka take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francezka section by section

How to work through Francezka section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Francezka to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francezka

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francezka, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francezka; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.