Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Francis Beaumont
Francis Beaumont

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Francis Beaumont
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.
Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.
Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.
After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.
Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francis Beaumont

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.
Line 2
Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.
/ðer oʊn ˈfæməli wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs ˈprɑːtəstənt bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈkloʊsli kəˈnektɪd baɪ blʌd ənd ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl əˈlaɪəns wɪð sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst dɪˈvoʊtɪd ənd kənˈspɪkjuːəs ˈkæθlɪk ˈfæməliz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.
Line 4
After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.
Line 5
Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherence noun US /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading “After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.”

Campion noun US /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading “Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.”

celibacy noun US /ˈseləbəsi/

an unmarried status

From this reading “Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.”

Jesuits noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.”

matrimonial adjective US /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.”

persecuted verb US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.”

vaux noun US /vɔːks/

United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)

From this reading “THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely connected adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.”

political events adjective + noun counted as “political event”

In this reading “THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.”

most devoted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.”

remaining days adjective + noun

In this reading “Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.”

All words in this reading · 149

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1580

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

1594

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

1603

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

1606

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

adherencenounUS /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

AmbrosenounUS /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

Baronynoun

the estate of a baron

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

Beaumont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

Beaumonts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

CampionnounUS /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

celibacynounUS /ˈseləbəsi/

an unmarried status

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

COUSINSnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

GUNPOWDERnounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

harbouragenoun

(nautical) a place of refuge (as for a ship)

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

Harrowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

Huntingdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

matrimonialadjectiveUS /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

noble-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

Northamptonshirenoun

a county is central England

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

persecutedverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

PLOTnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

Rushton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

self-sacrificingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

Tresham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

VAUXnounUS /vɔːks/

United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

Vauxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Some of their Hastings kinsmen, sons of Francis, Earl of Huntingdon, were Catholics; and their first cousins, the Vauxes, whose home at Great Harrowden near by had been for over twenty years the harbourage of persecuted priests, were active Jesuits.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of his first wife,--Beaumont's aunt Elizabeth, who left four children, Henry, Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Anne,--William, Lord Vaux, had married Mary, the sister of the noble-hearted and self-sacrificing Catholic, Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton in Northamptonshire; and this lady had brought up her own children, George and Ambrose, as well as the children of the first marriage, in strict adherence to the Roman faith and practice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their own family was, of course, Protestant, but it was closely connected by blood and matrimonial alliance with some of the most devoted and conspicuous Catholic families of England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE VAUX COUSINS AND THE GUNPOWDER PLOT Certain political events of the years 1603 to 1606 must have occasioned the young Beaumonts intimate and poignant concern.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading Henry, the heir to the title, had been one of that zealous band of young Catholic gentlemen who received Fathers Campion and Persons on their arrival in England in 1580.[28] Before 1594, Henry, "that blessed gentleman and saint," as Father Persons calls him, had died, having resigned his inheritance of the Barony to his brother George some years earlier in order to spend his remaining days in celibacy, study, and prayer.

Chapter 4 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Francis Beaumont contain?

Chapter 4 holds 125 sentences of Francis Beaumont, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Francis Beaumont?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francis Beaumont

Common questions about reading Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francis Beaumont?

Yes. All 3628 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francis Beaumont is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francis Beaumont take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francis Beaumont section by section

How to work through Francis Beaumont section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Francis Beaumont to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francis Beaumont

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francis Beaumont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francis Beaumont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francis Beaumont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francis Beaumont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francis Beaumont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.