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Francis Beaumont
Francis Beaumont

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.
In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.
We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.
According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."
_Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francis Beaumont

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.
Line 2
In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.
Line 3
We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.
Line 4
According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."
Line 5
_Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basing verb US /ˈbeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “base” — use as a basis for; found on

From this reading “According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."”

beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.”

cooperation noun US /koʊˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

joint operation or action

From this reading “We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.”

Dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.”

likelihood noun US /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading “SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.”

Shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.”

unsuccessfully adverb US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəli/

without success

From this reading “According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."”

all probability adjective + noun

In this reading “_Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.”

all likelihood adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.”

years past noun + noun

In this reading “In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

1603

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

1604

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

1605

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

1606

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

1607

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

1609

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

1610

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

basingverbUS /ˈbeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “base” — use as a basis for; found on

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

BEAUMONTnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

Beaumonts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

cooperationnounUS /koʊˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

joint operation or action

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

first-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

FLETCHERnounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

Grace-Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

Jonson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

Philaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

play-writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

ShepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Philaster_, as I shall presently show, was, in all probability, first acted between December 7, 1609 and July 12, 1610.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We have no satisfactory proof of their cooperation in play-writing before 1606 or 1607.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

unsuccessfullyadverbUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəli/

without success

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

Volpone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SOME EARLY PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND OF FLETCHER Beaumont and Fletcher may have been friends by 1603 or 1604,--in all likelihood, as early as 1605 when, as we have seen, Drayton and other "southern Shepherds" were by way of visiting the Beaumonts at Grace-Dieu.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading According to Dryden,--whose statements of fact are occasionally to be taken with a grain of salt, but who, in this instance, though writing almost sixty years after the event, is basing his assertion upon first-hand authority,--"the first play that brought 'them' in esteem was their _Philaster_," but "before that they had written two or three very unsuccessfully."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In that year Jonson's _Volpone_ was acted for the first time; and one may divine from the familiar and affectionate terms in which our two young dramatists address the author upon the publication of the play in 1607 that they had been acquainted not only with Jonson but with one another for the two years past.

Chapter 6 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Francis Beaumont contain?

Chapter 6 holds 194 sentences of Francis Beaumont, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Francis Beaumont?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francis Beaumont

Common questions about reading Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francis Beaumont?

Yes. All 3628 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francis Beaumont is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francis Beaumont take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Francis Beaumont section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Francis Beaumont

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francis Beaumont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
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Surrounded
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Underscores
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Large
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