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Francis Beaumont
Francis Beaumont

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.
For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.
It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.
In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.
For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francis Beaumont

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.
Line 2
For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.
/fɔːr ðer stɪl ɪɡˈzɪsts ðə ˈsɜːrtənti ðæt ɪn ˈplɑːtɪŋ pleɪz təˈɡeðər iːtʃ ʌv ðə kəˈlæbəreɪtərz wɑːz ˈɪnfluːənst baɪ ðə əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ənd ðə ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ðæt ðoʊ wʌn meɪ hæv ˈʌndərteɪkən ˈsʌndri siːnz ɔːr ˈdaɪvərz ˈkærəktərz ɪn ə pleɪ ðə ˈʌðər wʊd ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈdʒenərəl kərˈekʃən ˌɪnˈsɜːrt laɪnz ɪn ðə pɑːrts ˈrɪtən baɪ hɪz kəˈlæbəreɪtər ənd wʊd kənˈveɪ tuː hɪz oʊn siːnz ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ ˈrɪðəm ˈhjuːmər ɔːr ˈdɪkʃən ʌv ə ˈdefənət ˈkerɪktər kriˈeɪtəd ɔːr ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd baɪ hɪz ˈkɑːliɡ/
Line 3
It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.
/ɪt ˈðerfɔːr ˈfɑːloʊz ðæt ðə əˈsaɪnmənt ʌv ə hoʊl siːn tuː ˈiːðər ˈɔːθər ɑːn ðə ˈbeɪsəs əˈloʊn ʌv sʌm rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ ˈmetrɪkəl pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti ɪz nɑːt kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
Line 4
In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.
Line 5
For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assignment noun US /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading “It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.”

collaborator noun US /kəˈlæbəreɪtər/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.”

collaborators noun US /kəˈlæbəreɪtərz/

plural of “collaborator” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.”

criterion noun US /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.”

elaborated adjective US /ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.”

metrical adjective US /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading “It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.”

reagent noun US /riˈeɪdʒənt/

a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions

From this reading “FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.”

revising noun US /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

editing that involves writing something again

From this reading “In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

For instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.”

whole scene adjective + noun

In this reading “It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.”

on the basis preposition + article + noun counted as “on … basis”

In this reading “It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.”

stamp of verb + particle

In this reading “In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.”

in the course preposition + article + noun counted as “in … course”

In this reading “For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

assignmentnounUS /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

collaboratornounUS /kəˈlæbəreɪtər/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

collaboratorsnounUS /kəˈlæbəreɪtərz/

plural of “collaborator” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

convincingadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

causing one to believe the truth of something

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

criterionnounUS /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

DICTIONnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

elaboratedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

FLETCHER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

insertverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

insertions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

joint-plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

metricaladjectiveUS /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

Philaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

precipitateverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading For instance, the opening of _Philaster_ is generally assigned to Beaumont: it has the characteristics of his prose.

reagentnounUS /riˈeɪdʒənt/

a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

recurringadjectiveUS /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

revisingnounUS /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

editing that involves writing something again

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

rhythmnounUS /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading FLETCHER'S DICTION The verse criterion is, however, not of itself a reagent sufficient to precipitate fully the Beaumont of the joint-plays.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the same section, even in the same speech, we may encounter insertions which bear the stamp of the revising colleague.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It, therefore, follows that the assignment of a whole scene to either author on the basis alone of some recurring metrical peculiarity is not convincing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading For there still exists the certainty that in plotting plays together, each of the collaborators was influenced by the opinion of the other; and the probability that, though one may have undertaken sundry scenes or divers characters in a play, the other would, in the course of general correction, insert lines in the parts written by his collaborator, and would convey to his own scenes the distinguishing rhythm, "humour," or diction of a definite character, created, or elaborated, by his colleague.

Chapter 20 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Francis Beaumont contain?

Chapter 20 holds 162 sentences of Francis Beaumont, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Francis Beaumont?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francis Beaumont

Common questions about reading Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francis Beaumont?

Yes. All 3628 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francis Beaumont is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francis Beaumont take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Francis Beaumont

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francis Beaumont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
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Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francis Beaumont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francis Beaumont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
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