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Francis Beaumont
Francis Beaumont

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.
His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.
_The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.
The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.
He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francis Beaumont

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.
Line 2
His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.
Line 3
_The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.
Line 4
The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.
Line 5
He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.
/hiː hæz ɪn ɑːrt noʊ depθ ʌv kənˈvɪkʃən ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli noʊ fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv laɪf tuː ˈɔːfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chastity noun US /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading “The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.”

criterion noun US /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “_The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.”

emotional adjective US /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

exponents noun US /ɪkˈspoʊnənts/

plural of “exponent” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.”

MENTAL HABIT adjective + noun

In this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.”

ideas concerning noun + noun counted as “idea concern”

In this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

chastitynounUS /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

conventionalizedadjective

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.

criterionnounUS /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

exponentsnounUS /ɪkˈspoʊnənts/

plural of “exponent” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

Faithfull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

FLETCHER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

fyttes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

HABITnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

imbuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

joint-plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

MENTALadjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading He has in art no depth of conviction; consequently, no philosophy of life to offer.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

Shepheardesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

shepherdesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

sublimitynoun

nobility in thought or feeling or style

From this reading _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, on the other hand, with all its beauty of artistic form is devoid of reality, pathos, and sublimity.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FLETCHER'S MENTAL HABIT From the study of Fletcher's unaided plays we arrive at a still further criterion for the determination of his share in the joint-plays,--his stock of ideas concerning life, his view of the spectacle, and his emotional attitude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His early pastoral comedy _The Faithfull Shepheardesse_ might be dismissed from consideration as a conventionalized literary treatment of conditions remote from actual experience, were it not that other dramatic exponents of shepherds and shepherdesses--Jonson, for instance, and Milton--have succeeded in imbuing the pastoral species with qualities distinctly vital; the former, with rustic reality and genuine tenderness; the latter, with profound moral significance.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The author has no ideas worthy of the name and, in spite of his singing praises of chastity, he has his hand to his mouth where between fyttes there blossoms a superb smile.

Chapter 21 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Francis Beaumont contain?

Chapter 21 holds 38 sentences of Francis Beaumont, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Is this the complete text of Francis Beaumont?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Francis Beaumont

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francis Beaumont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
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Surrounded
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Underscores
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Large
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