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Francis Beaumont
Francis Beaumont

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.
Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.
His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:
If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'
Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francis Beaumont

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Francis Beaumont is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.
Line 2
Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.
/ˈkrɪtɪks hæv lɔːŋ bɪn fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə dɪˈtɜːrmənɪzəm ʌv hɪz fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:
Line 4
If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'
/ɪf ˈdestəni tuː huːm wiː der nɑːt seɪ waɪ dɪdst ðaʊ ðɪs hæv nɑːt dɪˈkriːd ɪt soʊ ɪn ˈlæstɪŋ liːvz huːz ˈsmɔːləst ˈkærəktərz wɑːz ˈnevər ˈɔːltərd jet ðɪs mætʃ ʃæl breɪk wiː ɑːr ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ðə ˈkrɔːsɪz ʌv ˈaʊər bɜːrθs/
Line 5
Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'
/ˈneɪtʃər lʌvz nɑːt tuː biː ˈkwestʃənd waɪ ʃiː dɪd ðɪs ɔːr ðæt bʌt hæz hɜːr endz ənd noʊz ʃiː dʌz wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.”

births noun US /bɜːrθs/

plural of “birth” — the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'”

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'”

determinism noun US /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪzəm/

(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will

From this reading “Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:”

metrical adjective US /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading “BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.”

nutshell noun US /ˈnʌtʃel/

the shell around the kernel of a nut

From this reading “His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:”

rhetorical adjective US /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to rhetoric

From this reading “BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MENTAL HABIT adjective + noun

In this reading “BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

Arethusanoun

any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers

From this reading His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

BEAUMONT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

birthsnounUS /bɜːrθs/

plural of “birth” — the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

CriticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

determinismnounUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪzəm/

(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

HABITnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

indubitableadjective

too obvious to be doubted

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

MENTALadjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

metricaladjectiveUS /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

nutshellnounUS /ˈnʌtʃel/

the shell around the kernel of a nut

From this reading His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

Philaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Arethusa in _Philaster_ expresses it in a nutshell:

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

rhetoricaladjectiveUS /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to rhetoric

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Nature 'loves not to be questioned, why she did this or that, but has her ends, and knows she does well.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BEAUMONT'S MENTAL HABIT From passages in the indubitable metrical manner and rhetorical style of Beaumont we pass to a still further test by which to determine his share in doubtful passages--I mean his stock of ideas.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Critics have long been familiar with the determinism of his philosophy of life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading If destiny (to whom we dare not say, Why didst thou this?) have not decreed it so, In lasting leaves (whose smallest characters Was never altered yet), this match shall break.-- We are ignorant of the 'crosses of our births.'

Chapter 23 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Francis Beaumont contain?

Chapter 23 holds 91 sentences of Francis Beaumont, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Francis Beaumont?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Questions about reading Francis Beaumont

Common questions about reading Francis Beaumont by Charles Mills Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francis Beaumont?

Yes. All 3628 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francis Beaumont is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francis Beaumont take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Francis Beaumont

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francis Beaumont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
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Surrounded
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Underscores
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Large
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