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Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin
Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.
He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.
Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.
His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.
Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.
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Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.
Line 2
He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.
Line 3
Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.
Line 4
His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.
Line 5
Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.”

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.”

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.”

quantities noun US /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sugar cane noun + noun

juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice

In this reading “His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.”

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.”

great quantities adjective + noun counted as “great quantity”

In this reading “His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.”

genuine love adjective + noun

In this reading “Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

CARNIVALnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

Conquero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

Elena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

estancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

estanciero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

fiancé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

FRANCISCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

Guillerma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

Mendoza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading His _estancia_, also, produced great quantities of figs, dates and sugar cane.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE CARNIVAL FRANCISCO had been at home now for a week.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had returned to find Elena rosy and well and the house in a turmoil of preparation, for Guillerma was to be married.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Her fiancé was a wealthy _estanciero_ from the province of Mendoza, which lies almost at the foot of the Andes, and he had made a fortune from raising grapes for wine.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Guillerma was very happy, for although El Señor Conquero was older than she by fifteen years, theirs was a genuine love match.

Chapter 10 of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin by Eva Cannon Brooks holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin contain?

Chapter 10 holds 177 sentences of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin by Eva Cannon Brooks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin

Common questions about reading Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin by Eva Cannon Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin?

Yes. All 1218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin section by section

How to work through Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco, Our Little Argentine Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.