Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Francisco the Filipino
Francisco the Filipino

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Francisco the Filipino is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Francisco the Filipino
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.
The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.
Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.
Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.
A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francisco the Filipino

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Francisco the Filipino is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.
Line 2
The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.
Line 3
Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.
Line 4
Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.
Line 5
A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.
/ə fiːld ɪz ˈplæntɪd baɪ ˈsetɪŋ aʊt æt ˈreɡjələr ˈɪntərvəlz ʃuːts frʌm oʊld plænts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banana noun US /bəˈnænə/

any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading “ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.”

hemp noun US /hemp/

a plant fiber

From this reading “ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.”

Luzon noun US /ˈluːzɑːn/

the main island of the Philippines

From this reading “Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.”

Philippine noun US /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading “The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

regular intervals adjective + noun counted as “regular interval”

In this reading “A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.”

closely related adverb + adjective

In this reading “ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.”

well suited adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.”

many acres adjective + noun

In this reading “Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.”

some persons adjective + noun counted as “some person”

In this reading “ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

ABACAnoun

a kind of hemp obtained from the abaca plant in the Philippines

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

banananounUS /bəˈnænə/

any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

bä-cä

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

Francisco's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

hempnounUS /hemp/

a plant fiber

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

LuzonnounUS /ˈluːzɑːn/

the main island of the Philippines

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

NowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

PhilippinenounUS /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading A field is planted by setting out, at regular intervals, shoots from old plants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading ABACA "Manila hemp," as it is so commonly called, is not really hemp at all, but a plant closely related to the banana and so strongly resembling it that some persons are unable to tell the difference.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Nowhere else in the world does it grow so well, and in southern Luzon where Francisco lived, the soil is especially well suited for its cultivation.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Francisco's father had a good many acres devoted to it, and his crop yielded him a good income.

ä

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The correct name for this is abaca (ä'-bä-cä), and it is probably the most important crop produced in the Philippine Islands.

Chapter 4 of Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Francisco the Filipino contain?

Chapter 4 holds 32 sentences of Francisco the Filipino, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Francisco the Filipino?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francisco the Filipino

Common questions about reading Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francisco the Filipino?

Yes. All 452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francisco the Filipino is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francisco the Filipino take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 91 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francisco the Filipino section by section

How to work through Francisco the Filipino section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Francisco the Filipino to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francisco the Filipino

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francisco the Filipino, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Withdrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.