Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Francisco the Filipino
Francisco the Filipino

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Francisco the Filipino is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Francisco the Filipino
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.
He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.
The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.
Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.
But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francisco the Filipino

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Francisco the Filipino is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.
Line 2
He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.
Line 3
The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.
/ðə sɔɪl ʌv ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz ɪz soʊ ˈfɜːrtəl ðæt krɑːps ɡroʊ wɪð ˈlɪtəl ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/
Line 4
Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.
/fuːd drɪŋk ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd ˈʃeltər ɑːr əbˈteɪnd ˈredəli ənd soʊ ˈpiːpəlz wɑːnts ɑːr ˈiːzəli ˈsætəsfaɪd/
Line 5
But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.
/bʌt æz ɪf tuː ˈkaʊntərbæləns ðɪs ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli hɑːrʃ wɪð ðə ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz ənd ðoʊz huː laɪv ɪn ðiːz ˈaɪləndz mʌst rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈkɑːnstənt ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns lɔːs ʌv ˈprɑːpərti ɔːr ˈiːvɪn deθ æt hɜːr hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counterbalance noun US /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading “But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.”

Filipinos noun US /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz/

plural of “filipino” — a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading “But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.”

treats noun US /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading “THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.”

constant danger adjective + noun

In this reading “But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.”

easily satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.”

great severity adjective + noun

In this reading “THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.”

year round noun + noun

In this reading “He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.”

close enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.”

almost constant adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

counterbalancenounUS /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

FilipinosnounUS /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz/

plural of “filipino” — a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

long-continued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

STRENGTHnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The soil of the Philippines is so fertile that crops grow with little cultivation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

treatsnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Food, drink, clothing, and shelter are obtained readily, and so people's wants are easily satisfied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But, as if to counterbalance this generosity, Nature is exceedingly harsh with the Filipinos, and those who live in these islands must remain in almost constant danger of inconvenience, loss of property, or even death at her hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He was close enough to the equator to enjoy tropical sunshine the year round, with no cold weather and but a few months of long-continued rains.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE STRENGTH OF NATURE Francisco lived in a country where Mother Nature is very kind to her children, and yet treats them with great severity.

Chapter 9 of Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Francisco the Filipino contain?

Chapter 9 holds 50 sentences of Francisco the Filipino, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Francisco the Filipino?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francisco the Filipino

Common questions about reading Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francisco the Filipino?

Yes. All 452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francisco the Filipino is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francisco the Filipino take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 91 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francisco the Filipino section by section

How to work through Francisco the Filipino section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Francisco the Filipino to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francisco the Filipino

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francisco the Filipino, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Withdrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.