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Francisco the Filipino
Francisco the Filipino

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Francisco the Filipino is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.
The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.
A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.
Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.
The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Francisco the Filipino

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Francisco the Filipino is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.
Line 2
The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.
Line 3
A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.
Line 4
Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.
/ˈprɑːmptli æt ten əˈklɑːk ðə prəˈseʃən ˈɪʃuːd frʌm ðə frʌnt dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈskuːlhaʊs faɪld ˈɪntuː ðə ˈplɑːzə ənd tʊk siːts ɑːn ðə steɪdʒ/
Line 5
The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.
/ðə ˈɡrædʒəwəts sæt ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər ðə tʃiːf əˈfɪʃəlz ɑːn ðer raɪt ənd ðə ˈfækəlti ʌv ðə skuːl ɑːn ðer left/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fiesta noun US /fiˈestə/

an elaborate party (often outdoors)

From this reading “The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.”

graduates noun US /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading “The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.”

manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

schoolhouse noun US /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading “Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.”

whitest adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

athletic exercises adjective + noun counted as “athletic exercise”

In this reading “The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.”

gayly dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

appointed hour adjective + noun

In this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.”

under the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

issued from verb + particle counted as “issue from”

In this reading “Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.”

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.”

north end noun + noun

In this reading “A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

baile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

certificatenounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

fiestanounUS /fiˈestə/

an elaborate party (often outdoors)

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

FRANCISCO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

graduatesnounUS /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

GRADUATIONnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

MANILAnounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

plazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

PromptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

schoolhousenounUS /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The graduates sat in the center, the chief officials on their right, and the faculty of the school on their left.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Promptly at ten o'clock the procession issued from the front door of the schoolhouse, filed into the plaza, and took seats on the stage.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

twenty-seventhadjective

coming next after the twenty-sixth in position

From this reading The term closed on the twenty-seventh of March, and the principal had arranged for a great "fiesta" in honor of the occasion, consisting of music and addresses in the morning, athletic exercises in the afternoon, and a grand "baile" at night.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FRANCISCO'S GRADUATION AND TRIP TO MANILA At last the day came when Francisco had completed his course in the provincial school and was ready to receive his certificate of graduation.

whitestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A temporary stage, erected by the boys of the manual training classes, was placed at the north end of the plaza, and long before the appointed hour the square was filled with gayly dressed women, and men in the whitest of suits, who walked about under the trees or sat on the green grass to await the commencement exercises.

Chapter 10 of Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Francisco the Filipino contain?

Chapter 10 holds 48 sentences of Francisco the Filipino, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Francisco the Filipino?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Francisco the Filipino

Common questions about reading Francisco the Filipino by Burtis McGie Little on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Francisco the Filipino?

Yes. All 452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Francisco the Filipino is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Francisco the Filipino take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 91 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Francisco the Filipino section by section

How to work through Francisco the Filipino section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Francisco the Filipino to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Francisco the Filipino

Words and structures a reader meets early in Francisco the Filipino, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Withdrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Francisco the Filipino; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.